The Acropolis of Rhodes is a stunning testament to the island’s rich and diverse history. Perched high on Monte Smith hill, overlooking the modern city of Rhodes, this ancient site offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the island’s glorious past. With its impressive ruins, breathtaking views, and historical significance, the Acropolis of Rhodes is a must-visit for any traveler to the island. Here’s a comprehensive guide to exploring this ancient marvel.

A Glimpse into the Past

The Acropolis of Rhodes dates back to the Hellenistic period, around the 3rd century BC. It was not a fortified structure like many other acropolises in Greece but served as a monumental zone for worship and public life. The site includes temples, public buildings, and other structures that showcase the grandeur of ancient Rhodes.

Key Highlights of the Acropolis

1. Temple of Apollo Pythios

The Temple of Apollo Pythios is one of the most significant and impressive structures on the Acropolis. Although only a few columns remain standing, they offer a sense of the temple’s original grandeur and importance.

• Historical Significance: Dedicated to Apollo, the god of music, light, and prophecy, the temple was an important religious center for the ancient Rhodians.
• Architectural Features: The Doric-style columns and the temple’s elevated position provide a glimpse into the architectural prowess of the ancient Greeks.

1. Ancient Stadium

The ancient stadium, located to the west of the Acropolis, is remarkably well-preserved. It was used for athletic competitions and other public events during the Hellenistic period.

• Structure: The stadium features a rectangular arena surrounded by tiered seating. The starting line and some of the seating rows are still visible today.
• Activities: Visitors can imagine the excitement of the ancient games and the cheering crowds that once filled the stadium.

1. Odeon

Adjacent to the stadium is the small Odeon, a theater used for musical performances and lectures. It is another well-preserved structure that adds to the historical richness of the Acropolis.

• Capacity: The Odeon could accommodate around 800 spectators, making it an intimate venue for performances and public gatherings.
• Construction: The theater is built with stone seats arranged in a semicircle around the performance area.

1. Gymnasium

The ruins of the ancient gymnasium, located near the stadium and Odeon, highlight the importance of physical education and training in ancient Greek society.

• Purpose: The gymnasium was a place for physical training, intellectual education, and social interaction.
• Remnants: Visitors can explore the remains of the gymnasium, including the stone foundations and columns.

1. Nymphaeum

The Nymphaeum is an underground sanctuary dedicated to the nymphs, featuring intricate mosaics and beautiful frescoes.

• Design: This subterranean structure is divided into several chambers adorned with decorative elements.
• Use: It was likely used for religious rituals and as a place of worship.

Breathtaking Views

One of the most striking features of the Acropolis of Rhodes is its panoramic views. From the top of Monte Smith hill, visitors can enjoy sweeping vistas of the modern city of Rhodes, the sparkling Aegean Sea, and the surrounding landscape. The vantage point offers a perfect spot for photography and quiet contemplation.

Visiting Tips

• Getting There: The Acropolis is easily accessible from Rhodes Town, either by car, taxi, or a leisurely walk. It’s located approximately 3 kilometers southwest of the town center.
• Opening Hours: The site is generally open to the public during daylight hours. Check local listings for specific opening times.
• Admission: Entry to the Acropolis is usually free, making it an affordable and enriching excursion.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, water, and a hat are recommended, especially during the hot summer months. A camera is also a must to capture the stunning views and ancient ruins.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Acropolis.

The Acropolis of Rhodes is a captivating destination that offers a unique window into the island’s ancient past. Its impressive ruins, historical significance, and breathtaking views make it an essential stop for anyone visiting Rhodes. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Acropolis of Rhodes promises an unforgettable journey through time. So take a step back into history and explore the wonders of this ancient marvel – a true testament to the enduring legacy of Rhodes.