Nestled on the northwest coast of Rhodes, the ancient city of Kamiros offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s distant past. Often referred to as the “Pompeii of Greece,” Kamiros was once a thriving city-state, known for its advanced urban planning, impressive architecture, and rich cultural life. Today, the well-preserved ruins of Kamiros provide a captivating journey through time for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Here’s your guide to exploring the ancient city of Kamiros.

A Brief History of Kamiros

Kamiros was one of the three powerful city-states of ancient Rhodes, along with Ialyssos and Lindos. Established during the Geometric period (around 8th century BC), Kamiros reached its zenith in the Hellenistic period before a series of earthquakes led to its decline. The city was rediscovered and excavated in the 19th and 20th centuries, revealing a sophisticated urban center with remarkable infrastructure and public buildings.

The Layout of Kamiros

The ancient city of Kamiros is built on three levels, reflecting the advanced urban planning of its time:

1. The Acropolis
2. The Residential Area
3. The Lower Terrace

The Acropolis

• Temple of Athena Kameiras: At the top of the hill stands the remains of the Temple of Athena Kameiras, a central place of worship for the ancient inhabitants. Although only the foundation and a few columns remain, the site offers a sense of the temple’s former grandeur.
• Hellenistic Stoa: Adjacent to the temple, the Hellenistic Stoa was a covered walkway lined with columns, used for public gatherings and social activities. Its strategic location provided stunning views of the surrounding area and the Aegean Sea.

The Residential Area

• Urban Layout: The residential area of Kamiros is a testament to the city’s advanced urban planning. The streets are laid out in a grid pattern, with houses built in blocks. The houses were equipped with courtyards, cisterns, and intricate drainage systems.
• Public Buildings: Scattered throughout the residential area are various public buildings, including baths, markets, and communal storage facilities. These structures highlight the city’s communal and organized lifestyle.

The Lower Terrace

• Agora: The heart of social and economic life in ancient Kamiros, the agora served as the city’s marketplace and public square. It was surrounded by shops, workshops, and administrative buildings.
• Fountain House: An impressive example of ancient engineering, the Fountain House provided fresh water to the inhabitants. The remains of the structure include a large cistern and an intricate system of aqueducts and pipes.

Exploring Kamiros Today

Visiting the ancient city of Kamiros is a journey through time, offering a unique opportunity to explore a well-preserved ancient Greek city. Here are some tips to make the most of your visit:

• Getting There: Kamiros is located about 30 kilometers from Rhodes Town. The site is easily accessible by car, taxi, or bus. There is ample parking available near the entrance.
• Opening Hours: The archaeological site is open to visitors year-round, typically from early morning until late afternoon. Check local listings for specific opening times and any seasonal variations.
• Admission: A small entrance fee is required to access the site. This fee helps support the ongoing preservation and maintenance of the ruins.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and water are recommended, especially during the hot summer months. The terrain can be uneven, so sturdy footwear is essential.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of Kamiros. Guides can provide valuable context and highlight key features of the site.
• Photography: The ruins of Kamiros offer excellent opportunities for photography. Capture the ancient structures, panoramic views, and the serene beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Highlights of Kamiros

• Panoramic Views: One of the most striking features of Kamiros is the breathtaking view from the Acropolis. From this vantage point, you can see the ruins below, the lush green countryside, and the sparkling blue waters of the Aegean Sea.
• Archaeological Museum: While most artifacts from Kamiros are housed in the Archaeological Museum of Rhodes in the Old Town, a small museum on-site displays some of the findings, including pottery, sculptures, and everyday items from ancient times.
• Peaceful Atmosphere: Unlike the bustling tourist spots, Kamiros offers a tranquil and contemplative environment. It’s a place where you can leisurely explore the ruins, imagine life in ancient times, and appreciate the historical significance of the site.

The ancient city of Kamiros is a captivating destination that offers a profound connection to the past. Its well-preserved ruins, advanced urban planning, and stunning location make it a must-visit site for anyone traveling to Rhodes. Whether you’re a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Kamiros promises an enriching and unforgettable experience. So, take a step back in time and discover the timeless allure of this ancient city on the beautiful island of Rhodes.